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OP-02

Food container factory audit

Before a partner plant takes a program, the desk audits it against that program, not against a generic checklist. The findings go into the program file and decide the quality control plan.

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Illustration of a food container factory audit with checklist, molded PP containers and carton stacks
Illustration

Why audit per program

A plant that thermoforms good PP takeout boxes may not be the right plant for a vacuum container with a valve and a silicone seal, and a printing plant that runs excellent kraft boxes may not have the hygiene controls needed for a box that touches bakery products. The desk therefore audits each partner plant against the program it is about to run: the material, the process, the market and the documents the buyer will need. Lidwell is a sourcing desk, so the audit is how we decide which partner plant runs which line, and what has to be checked more closely once production starts.

The audit is not a certificate. It is a written record of what was seen, what was asked for and what has to change before mass production. It is kept in the program file and reused for repeat orders, so the next order starts from known facts.

What the audit covers

Factory audit areas for container and box programs
AreaWhat is checkedWhy it matters
Process and equipmentInjection molding machines, thermoforming lines, sheet extrusion, printing and die-cutting, by tonnage or format classThe line has to match the part size, wall and output
Molds and toolingMold ownership, cavity count, maintenance records, storageLid fit and repeatability depend on the tool
Resin and board controlIncoming resin grades, supplier declarations, regrind policy, board gradesFood contact documents only hold if the named grade is used
HygieneClean area for food contact parts, packing area, pest control, staff practiceContamination is a food contact risk, not a cosmetic one
Quality controlIncoming, in-process and final checks; gauges; retained samplesSets how much the desk must inspect itself
DocumentsBusiness license, food contact test reports, declarations, export historyReports are issued to the plant or brand and verified per project
Capacity and packingShifts, current load, carton and pallet practice, warehouseDecides whether the lead time is realistic

Process and equipment

The audit starts on the shop floor. For injection molded storage boxes, fridge bins and food storage containers, the desk checks that the machines are in the clamp force class the part needs and that molds are maintained and stored properly. For thermoformed takeout boxes, soup cups and divided trays, it checks the sheet source, the forming and trimming line and how the plant controls sheet thickness, because the gram weight per piece depends on it. For paper and gift boxes, it checks printing, coating, die-cutting and gluing. The equipment is described in the file by type and class; brand names of machines do not decide anything.

Resin control and food contact

Most food contact problems start before the resin reaches the machine. The desk asks which PP, PET or PS grades the plant buys, whether the resin supplier issues a declaration to FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 or EU 10/2011, how regrind is handled, and how colour masterbatch is documented. Recycled content is only used where the program and the market allow it and the documents support it. For starch-based containers, the plant is asked what the starch is blended with, because the material name on the specification must be accurate. The food contact safety page explains why the grade on the declaration has to match the grade in the hopper.

Hygiene and packing

Food contact parts should be molded, trimmed and packed in a clean area, handled with gloves and sleeved or bagged before they reach the carton. The audit looks at floors, open bins of parts, pest control and where cartons are stored. These are simple points, and they are the ones end users notice first when a box arrives dusty.

Quality control and documents

The desk reviews how the plant checks incoming material, what it measures during a run and what it checks before packing: dimensions, gram weight, lid fit, visual defects. Where a plant's own checks are strong, the desk's inspection can focus on the agreed tests; where they are weak, the desk adds in-process visits. Test reports and declarations are read for the issuing lab, the sample tested, the date and the standard, and checked against the product being ordered. They are issued to the partner plant or to your brand, never held by Lidwell.

After the audit

  1. Findings are written up with the corrective actions agreed with the plant.
  2. Samples are made on the line that will run the order.
  3. The test plan in testing and inspection is set from the findings.
  4. Quantities and timing are confirmed in writing; see MOQ and lead time.

If you have your own audit checklist or a social compliance requirement, send it with your brief through the quote form and the desk will add it to the scope.

Questions buyers ask

Q01Is the factory audit a certification?

No. It is the desk's written record of what was checked at a partner plant for a specific program, and what has to change before production. Certificates and test reports come from accredited bodies and labs, and are issued to the plant or your brand.

Q02Can I use my own audit checklist?

Yes. Send it with the brief. The desk adds your points to its own scope, or coordinates a third-party audit firm if your company requires one, and keeps the findings in the program file.

Q03How often are partner plants audited?

Before a new plant runs a program, and again when the line, the plant or the material changes. Repeat orders on the same line rely on the existing file plus inspection of each lot.

Q04Do you check where the resin comes from?

Yes. The desk asks which grades are bought, which declarations the resin supplier issues and how regrind is handled, because food contact documents only apply if the named grade is actually used.

Send the lines you need, target size or capacity, material, the quantity per item and your market. The desk replies in writing with matched plants, a cut sheet, food contact documents and the reference MOQ.

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